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Note: This web-enabled version of the South African National Water Act (Act 36 of 1998), was developed by John Carter of the Institute for Water Quality Studies. It is for convenience of access only and has no legal standing. Please refer to the original act for the definitive text.

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Chapter 11: GOVERNMENT WATERWORKS

This Chapter gives the Minister the power to establish and operate government waterworks in the public interest out of funds allocated by Parliament or from other sources. Examples of such waterworks include water storage dams, water transfer schemes and flood attenuation works. The Minister must satisfy certain procedural requirements before constructing a government waterwork, including a duty to obtain an environmental impact assessment and invite public comment, except for emergency, temporary or insignificant waterworks. Water from a government waterwork may be made available for allocation to water users and charges fixed for this water. Water in a government waterwork may also be made available for recreational purposes, subject to controls determined by the Minister and regulations made by the Minister. Existing government waterworks are subject to this Chapter.

109.: Acquisition, construction, alteration, repair, operation and control of government waterworks

The Minister may acquire, construct, alter, repair, operate or control government waterworks in order to protect, use, develop, conserve, manage and control the nation's water resources in the public interest.

110.: Consultation and environmental impact assessment


110.(1): Before constructing a waterwork, the Minister must -
110.(1)(a): prepare an environmental impact assessment relating to the proposed waterwork which must, where the Minister considers it appropriate, comply with the requirements contained in regulations made under section 26 of the Environment Conservation Act, 1989 (Act No. 73 of 1989);
110.(1)(b): publish a notice in the Gazette -
110.(1)(b)(i): setting out the proposal to construct the waterwork;
110.(1)(b)(ii): containing a summary of the environmental impact assessment; and
110.(1)(b)(iii): inviting written comments to be submitted, specifying an address to which and a date before which the comments are to be submitted, which date may not be earlier than 60 days after publication of the notice;
110.(1)(c): consider what further steps, if any, are appropriate to bring the contents of the notice to the attention of interested persons, and take those steps which the Minister considers to be appropriate; and
110.(1)(d): consider -
110.(1)(d)(i): all comments received on or before the date specified in paragraph(b)(iii); and
110.(1)(d)(ii): the environmental impact assessment.
110.(2): Subsection (1) does not apply -
110.(2)(a): to a waterwork which is constructed in emergency circumstances;
110.(2)(b): to a temporary waterwork in operation for a period of less than five years; or
110.(2)(c): if the waterwork is a minor one.
110.(3): Within two years after the completion of any waterwork contemplated in subsection (2)(a), the Minister must decide either -
110.(3)(a): to demolish the waterwork; or
110.(3)(b): after complying with subsection (1) to the appropriate extent, to retain the waterwork.

111.: Financing of government waterworks

The Minister may finance the acquisition, construction, alteration, repair, operation and control of government waterworks from funds appropriated by Parliament or obtained from any other source.

112.: Water from government waterworks


112.(1): The Minister may make water from a government waterwork available for allocation in accordance with Chapter 4.
112.(2): The Minister may in accordance with Chapter 5 fix a charge for water allocated from a government waterwork.

113.: Access to and use of government waterworks for recreational purposes


113.(1): The water of a government waterwork and the surrounding state-owned land may be made available for recreational purposes, either generally or for a specific purpose, on the conditions and to the persons determined by the Minister.
113.(2): The Minister may -
113.(2)(a): control or prohibit access to any government waterwork; and
113.(2)(b): subject to this Act, make reasonable charges for -
113.(2)(b)(i): the use of;
113.(2)(b)(ii): entry into; and
113.(2)(b)(iii): the use of any water surface or land associated with, any government waterwork for recreational purposes.
113.(3): Nothing done under this section exempts any person from complying with other provisions of this Act and with any other applicable law.

114.: Government waterworks constructed before commencement of Act

This Act also applies to government waterworks constructed before the commencement of this Act.

115.: Disposal of government waterworks


115.(1): The Minister may transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of any government waterworks to any person.
115.(2): No government waterwork referred to in subsection (1) may be transferred, sold or disposed of without the approval of the national executive, if its value exceeds an amount specified from time to time by the Minister in concurrence with the Minister of Finance.
115.(3): Where a government waterwork is disposed of or transferred to a water management institution, the Minister of Finance may direct that no transfer duty, other tax or duty is payable.

116.: Regulations regarding government waterworks


116.(1): The Minister may, with regard to a government waterwork, make regulations providing for -
116.(1)(a): the management of and control over government waterworks and surrounding state-owned land;
116.(1)(b): the use of the water of a government waterwork and the surrounding state-owned land; and
116.(1)(c): charges for -
116.(1)(c)(i): entrance to;
116.(1)(c)(ii): use of facilities at; and
116.(1)(c)(iii): the private development of, a government waterwork.
116.(2): In making the regulations, the Minister must take into account all relevant considerations, including -
116.(2)(a): the safety and protection of government waterworks;
116.(2)(b): the need for control of the use of government waterworks;
116.(2)(c): the safety and security of persons using government waterworks for recreational purposes; and
116.(2)(d): the cost of protecting and controlling government waterworks and the recovery of these costs.


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