Level II Ecoregions
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Main Attributes
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Ecoregion 2.13
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Main Rivers
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Tributaries Olifants
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Terrain morphology: Broad division
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Closed hills, mountains, moderate to high relief.
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Vegetation types
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North-eastern mountain grassland
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Altitude (m a.m.s.l)
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800-1000; 1000-1250; 1250-1500
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Geology
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Hornblende and biotite granite, granophyre, quartzite, shale, basalt, andesite, conglomerate, sandstone, tuff
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Soils
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Shallow lithosols
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Mean annual precipitation (mm)
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400-600; 600-800; 800-1000 (limited)
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CV (%) of annual precipitation
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25-30; 30-35
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Rainfall concentration index (%)
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60-65; >65 (limited)
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Rainfall seasonality
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Early summer (peak December or earlier)
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Mean annual temperature ( ºC)
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14-16; 16-18; 18-20
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Range of median annual runoff (mm) for quaternary catchments (natural, simulated)*
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40-60; 60-80; 80-100; 100-150 (limited); >250 (limited)
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CV (%) of annual simulated runoff for quaternary catchments
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50-60; 60-70; 80-90
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After: Schulze et al. 1997; Low & Rebelo 1996; van Riet et al. 1997
* Based on ACRU model (Schulze et al. 1997)
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