RHP South African
River Health Programme
Ecological State of the Major Rivers
of Mpumalanga

Level II Ecoregions

Main Attributes Ecoregion 5.05
Main Rivers Selati, Groot Letaba, Klein Letaba
Terrain morphology: Broad division 1. Open hills, mountains, moderate relief.
2. Closed hills, mountains, moderate to high relief
Vegetation types Sour lowveld bushveld
Altitude (m a.m.s.l) 1000-1250; 800-1000; 600-800
Geology Iron, jaspilite, syenite, hornblende granite, foskorite, gneiss
Soils Sandy to sandy loam to clayey
Mean annual precipitation (mm) 400-600 (limited); 600-800; 800-1000; 1000-1200; >1200
CV (%) of annual precipitation <20; 20-25; 25-30
Rainfall concentration index (%) 60-65
Rainfall seasonality 1. Limited: Early summer (peak December or earlier)
2. Midsummer (peak January)
Mean annual temperature ( ºC) 16-18; 18-20; 20-22
Range of median annual runoff (mm) for
quaternary catchments (natural, simulated)*
40-60; 60-80; 80-100; 100-150; 150-200
CV (%) of annual simulated runoff for quaternary catchments 80-90; 90-100; 120-140; >160
After: Schulze et al. 1997; Low & Rebelo 1996; van Riet et al. 1997
* Based on ACRU model (Schulze et al. 1997)
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