Consider a lake of volume
connected to the sea, (figure 12). Let the evaporation minus the freshwater inflow be a
constant E. If the mouth is large enough the volume remains constant
and
the load is
where
is the salt concentration of sea water.

Figure 12: Single lake cell connected via a level dependent estuary to
the sea.
Thus the concentration of the lake is
![]()
Now consider the effect of the closing the lake mouth. Then the load remains the same (
)
and the volume decreases.
![]()
Clearly there is a singularity at time
.
Now consider the derivatives.
![]()
Which is a constant.
![]()
Which starts at..
![]()
And increases without limit until the singularity of an empty lake.

Figure 13: Effect of mouth closure at low salinity.

Figure 14: Effect of mouth closure at high salinity.