Consider a lake of volume connected to the sea, (figure 12). Let the evaporation minus the freshwater inflow be a
constant E. If the mouth is large enough the volume remains constant
and
the load is
where
is the salt concentration of sea water.
Figure 12: Single lake cell connected via a level dependent estuary to
the sea.
Thus the concentration of the lake is
Now consider the effect of the closing the lake mouth. Then the load remains the same ()
and the volume decreases.
Clearly there is a singularity at time .
Now consider the derivatives.
Which is a constant.
Which starts at..
And increases without limit until the singularity of an empty lake.
Figure 13: Effect of mouth closure at low salinity.
Figure 14: Effect of mouth closure at high salinity.