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Very simplistic model demonstrating the effect of mouth closure.

Consider a lake of volume tex2html_wrap_inline3197 connected to the sea, (figure 12). Let the evaporation minus the freshwater inflow be a constant E. If the mouth is large enough the volume remains constant tex2html_wrap_inline3201 and the load is tex2html_wrap_inline3203 where tex2html_wrap_inline3205 is the salt concentration of sea water.

  figure516
Figure 12: Single lake cell connected via a level dependent estuary to the sea.

Thus the concentration of the lake is
equation1148

Now consider the effect of the closing the lake mouth. Then the load remains the same (tex2html_wrap_inline3207) and the volume decreases. tex2html_wrap_inline3209


equation1150

Clearly there is a singularity at time tex2html_wrap_inline3211.

Now consider the derivatives.


equation1152

Which is a constant.


equation1154

Which starts at..
equation1156

And increases without limit until the singularity of an empty lake.

  figure545
Figure 13: Effect of mouth closure at low salinity.

  figure550
Figure 14: Effect of mouth closure at high salinity.





John Carter
Tue Jun 17 09:50:07 SAT 1997