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Catchment

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Catchment

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National Water Act Definition

Catchment in relation to  watercourse or watercourses or part of a watercourse, means the area from which any rainfall will drain into the watercourses or part of a watercourse through surface flow to a common point or points.

[Source: National Water Act (Act No. 36 of 1998)]

Synonyms

Basin

Watershed

Description

The area from which water - which could include both surface and subsurface water - drains towards a common point.  The surface and subsurface catchment areas may not coincide.  The extent of catchment areas is defined by hydrological divides.  This is a term essentially used by surface hydrologists.

Why are catchments important?

Catchments are a basic hydrological unit.  The quaternary catchment is the basic unit for water resource management in South Africa.

 

 

Catchement